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The findings revealed a vaping prevalence of 16.7% among our study population, indicating e-cigarette use among college aged young adults is at concerning levels

28 Fourth, while this study provides insight into GPR15-associated modulation of T-cell populations, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying GPR15-dependent immune regulation remain incompletely understood, especially regarding its effects on Treg-to-Th1 differentiation and Th17 cell stability in the context of cigarette smoke exposure, warranting further investigation

When you light up a traditional blunt, youre not just smoking weed

Smoking status (dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes, past smoker, and never smoker) was classified by responses to two items: ever smoking (yes/no) and past 30-day smoking (yes/no)