tobacco questionnaire PDF] Using the Short-Form Cigarette Dependence in a Busy Clinical Practice CDC ScoreCard - Tobacco Use

showed that impaired mitophagy due to Parkin or PINK1 deficiency leads to the accumulation of damaged mitochondria and increased inflammation via activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase - stimulator of interferon genes (Sliter et al., 2018)

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Prior literature reviews on lung cancer disparities [22, 23] and those identified from the current search [24,25,26] include limited topics such as disease incidence in diverse populations, racial and socioeconomic disparities in screening and treatment, and etiological factors such as tobacco smoking and environmental/occupational exposures that contribute to observed disparities [22,23,24,25,26]

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